marian
anniversaries may
Monday after the last Sunday in May
Maria Santissima di Pietrasanta, San Giovanni a Piro, Salerno,
Campania, Italy
The town of San Giovanni a Piro grew up around an abbey founded around
990 by Greek-rite Basilian monks. It was probably the Basilians who,
around 1200, sculpted the statue of St. Mary of Holystone in a hilltop
rock overlooking the Gulf of Policastro, carving out the statue's niche in
the same rock. A small barrel-vaulted chapel was built around it, enlarged
in the 1600s and decorated inside with gold-trimmed stucco work. Nearby is
a spring of healing water, where the Madonna is said to have appeared to
two young shepherds who were looking for a missing lamb. The main
pilgrimage takes place on the day after the last Sunday in May. The
procession leaves the town church in the morning, some walking the
difficult trail up to the shrine barefoot, others taking the scenic
highway. In thanks for answered prayers, some pilgrims bring cénte,
large portable shrines with candles and votive offerings symbolizing the
graces received, tied with white ribbons bearing the date of the blessing.
Their vows are renewed with annual pilgrimages as long as they live.
Several associated chapels house the cénte amassed over the
centuries. The shrine is the focus of smaller pilgrimages on January 3,
anniversary of its miraculous survival when French troops tried to burn it
in 1806; and August 15, the emigrants' reunion.
Sources include:
 | Amedeo la Greca, Guida del Cilento 2, Il Folklore,
Centro di Promozione Culturale per il Cilento, Acciaroli, 1990, in "Tradizioni
popolari," Cilento Cultura, www.cilentocultura.it/cultura/feste3.htm |
 | "Il Santuario di Pietrasanta," Comune di San
Giovanni a Piro, sangiovanniapiro.asmenet.it/index.php?action=index&p=276 |
 | "San Giovanni a Piro," Il Portale del Cilento e
Vallo di Diano, www.cilentodoc.it |
 | "Santuario Maria SS. di Pietrasanta - San Giovanni a
Piro," Facebook, te-in.facebook.com/group.php?gid=86118911975 (picture) |
Also commemorated this date:
 | Madonna di Loreto, Torino di Sangro, Chieti, Abruzzo, Italy. Core of 3-day
festa. Procession, mass, gun salute, auction of supper dishes, outdoor meal
with wine, band concert, fireworks. |
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