marian
anniversaries september
September 18
Mariatrost,
Graz, Styria, Austria
In the 1100s, according to some histories, crusaders brought a piece of the
Holy Cross home to Graz, where it was installed in a hilltop chapel under the
name Heiliges Kreuz zum Landestrost, Holy Cross of the Land of Consolation.
After Turkish invaders destroyed the shrine complex in 1480, the hill became
known as Purberg, Bald Mountain.
In 1636, Baron Johann Maximilian von Wilferstorf built a small castle on the
hill, with a
chapel to Saints Anna and Joachim, Mary's parents. In 1676, the Abbot of Rein (now the oldest remaining Cistercian
foundation) gave the family a statue of Mary from the baron's brother's cell.
After it was installed in the Purberg chapel, the standing Gothic Madonna and
Child of 1465 became known as a gnadenbild, image of grace. In 1689,
Franz Caspar Conduzzi von Heldenfeld bought the property and began promoting the
shrine under the title Heilige Maria zum Landestrost or Maria Trost, St. Mary of Consolation. Pilgrims began
coming there from a wide region. It was said that the owner's daughter
recovered from a terminal illness after prayers before the statue. Pilgrims left
ex-votos in thanks for cures of their own. In 1708, Conduzzi turned over the
chapel to the Pauline Fathers, who commissioned a new church on the hill. Emperor Charles VI placed the first stone September 18, 1714. Declared a Minor Basilica by Pope John
Paul II in 1999, Mariatrost celebrates its patronal feast on September 8, the
Nativity of the Virgin. Now run as a parish church by diocesan priests, the
Baroque church remains a place of pilgrimage for both tourists and believers.
Sources include:
| "Die Gründung von Maria Trost," SAGEN.at,
www.sagen.at/texte/sagen/oesterreich/steiermark/div/Gruendung_Maria_Trost.html |
| Max Lippitsch, Basilika Mariatrost - 225 Jahre Pfarre,
Karl-Franzens-Universität, 2011, www.researchgate.net/publication/273138035/download |
| "Mariatrost Basilica Graz - Sight in Graz," Graz
Tourism, www.graztourismus.at/en/see-and-do/sightseeing/sights/mariatrost-basilica_sh-1239 |
| "Pfarr- und Wallfahrtskirche Mariä Geburt, Basilica
Minor Graz-Mariatrost," Pilgern 2.0, pilgern.graz-seckau.at/deutsch?d=pfarr-und-wallfahrtskirche-mariae-geburt-basilica-minor-graz-mariatrost |
| "Mariatrost Basilica," Wikipedia, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariatrost_Basilica |
| The Basilica's website, Pfarre Graz-Mariatrost,
mariatrost.graz-seckau.at/ |
| The Basilica's former website, www.pfarre-mariatrost.at
(photo) |
Also celebrated this date:
| Notre-Dame des Récollets, Verviers, Liège, Wallonia, Belgium.
Black Virgin statue's child moved toward her during earthquake, 1692. |
| Nostra Signora di Bonacatu, Bonarcado, Oristano, Sardinia, Italy. Festa,
procession. |
| Madonna del Rimedio, Nule, Sassari, Sardinia, Italy. Festa. |
| Matka Boska Bolesna, Skrzatusz, Szydłowo,
Piła, Greater Poland,
Poland (Sorrowful Blessed Mother). 1400s pietà statue crowned, 1988. |
| Niepokalana Przewodniczka, Przasnysz, Przasnysz, Masovia, Poland
(Immaculate Guide). 1600s copy of Salus Populi Romani icon
crowned, 1977. |
| Virgen del Buen Suceso, Valle de Villaverde, Asón-Agüera,
Cantabria, Spain. Fiesta. |
| Virgen del Buen Suceso, El Suceso, Vizcaya, Basque Country, Spain. Fiesta,
traditional dancing and food. |
| Virgen de la Carrasca, Sisamón, Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. Fiesta. |
| Nuestra Señora de la Soledad, Casatejada, Cáceres, Extremadura, Spain
(Our Lady of Grief). Town's patronal fiesta; mass, procession, dancing. |
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